Comment to 'ECG discussion'
Comment to ECG discussion
  • Thank you Dr Fathi for the great explanation. The final Dx was mid-LAD occlusion.

    this is the explanation from the source:-

    Take-Home Points 

    • T wave symmetry: most important parameter for distinguishing between abnormal and normal T waves (not T wave amplitude)Normal/non-pathologic T waves → asymmetric(upstroke ≠ downstroke)
    • Abnormal/pathologic (“hyperacute”) → symmetric(upstroke = downstroke)
    • Causes of symmetric (abnormal) T waves (whether tall or not): hyperkalemia, early phase of acute myocardial infarction (MI)
    • EKG findings in early phase of acute MI:
    • 1) Hyperacute T waves
    • Cause: Ischemic damage to myocardium leads to malfunction of the Na+/K+ ATPase → Na+ remains in the cell, K+remains outside the cell → causes local extracellular hyperkalemia, causing peaked T waves
    • 2) Short ST segment
    • Cause: increased intracellular Na+ leads to reversal of the Na+/Ca2+ exchanger →pumps out Na+, pumps in Ca2+ → causes intracellular hypercalcemia, causing short ST segment
    • 3) deWinter’s sign: upsloping ST depressions plus hyperacute T waves in the precordial leadsSpecific for early phase of acute MI due to LAD occlusion
    • 1

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